The theory of __________ connects economic competition with security concerns.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The theory of lateral pressure, developed by scholars like Morton Kaplan and Robert Kaplan, argues that economic competition among states can lead to security concerns and even conflict. It suggests that as a state becomes more dependent on exports and imports for economic growth, it will also become more vulnerable to disruptions in international trade. This vulnerability can create pressure on the state to expand its territorial or strategic reach in order to secure resources, markets, or transportation routes, often at the expense of neighboring states. This theory emphasizes not only economic factors, but also cultural, demographic, and environmental factors that can exacerbate the competitive pressures among states. Economic liberalism, on the other hand, emphasizes the benefits of free trade, market efficiency, and interdependence among states to promote economic growth and reduce conflict. Globalization refers to the intensification of economic, social, and cultural connections across national borders, which can create new opportunities and challenges for states and societies. While these concepts are related, only lateral pressure focuses specifically on the security implications of economic competition.

The Theory of __________ Connects Economic Competition with Security Concerns