Since Lenin,many Marxists have argued that capitalists in the North exploit the South economically and use the wealth thus generated to buy off workers in the North.

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This view is known as the theory of imperialism, which argues that the transfer of surplus value from the global South to the global North allows capitalist countries to maintain high living standards for their working classes while maintaining a system of global inequality. Lenin was one of the first Marxists to articulate this theory, and it has been influential in shaping leftist critiques of global capitalism ever since.

Since Lenin,many Marxists Have Argued That Capitalists in the North