The Idea of a "Sick Role" States That

The idea of a "sick role" states that:

A) pretending to be sick is negatively reinforced.
B) there is a socially recognized set of rights and obligations linked with illness.
C) most observable responses to pain are not due to painful stimuli but instead due to sociocultural expectancies.
D) those who adopt the norms associated with being sick are necessarily malingering.