A key physiological event in the cascade of events that underlie the association between stress and cardiovascular disease is:
A)inducement of hunger by stress,which leads to the ingestion of fats that clog the arteries.
B)suppression of hunger by stress,which leads to breakdown of arterial wall material.
C)vasodilation produced by prolonged parasympathetic system activation,which damages blood vessels.
D)arousal of the sympathetic nervous system,which leads to high blood pressure and damage to blood vessels.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Arousal of the sympathetic nervous system is a key physiological event that leads to high blood pressure and damage to blood vessels, ultimately resulting in an increased risk for cardiovascular disease. This is because the sympathetic nervous system response to stress involves the release of hormones like adrenaline and cortisol, which can cause constriction of blood vessels, increased heart rate, and increased blood pressure, all of which can lead to damage over time.

A Key Physiological Event in the Cascade of Events That