Researchers who believe that personality traits reflect underlying motives tend to examine these traits using projective tests.

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Projective tests are designed to reveal an individual's unconscious thoughts and motivations, and are often used by psychologists who subscribe to the psychodynamic perspective. They are based on the idea that people will reveal their deepest fears, desires, and conflicts when presented with ambiguous or open-ended stimuli, such as inkblots or unfinished sentences.

Researchers Who Believe That Personality Traits Reflect Underlying Motives Tend