According to Erik Erikson, the developmental challenge faced by 3- to 6-year olds is one of:

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Erik Erikson's developmental theory proposed that children between the ages of 3 and 6 face the psychosocial crisis of initiative versus guilt. During this stage, children are learning to take control of their environment and develop a sense of purpose. If they are encouraged and supported, they will develop a sense of initiative, but if their attempts at autonomy are consistently met with criticism or punishment, they may develop feelings of guilt and lose confidence in their abilities.

According to Erik Erikson, the Developmental Challenge Faced by 3-