Matthew compares his performance at work with that of a co-worker who is less competent than himself.When he engages in this behavior,he feels better and experiences a boost to his self-esteem.Matthew is using______ to maintain an optimistic outlook.

Question

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Downward social comparison involves comparing oneself with those who are perceived as less competent or successful in order to boost one's self-esteem. This is what Matthew is doing when he compares his performance with that of his less competent co-worker.

Matthew Compares His Performance at Work with That of a Co-Worker