Name the hormone and enzyme secreted by the kidneys.
A)The kidneys secrete the hormone thrombopoietin and the enzyme aldosterone.
B)The kidneys secrete the hormone aldosterone and the enzyme renin.
C)The kidneys secrete the hormone antidiuretic hormone and the enzyme renin.
D)The kidneys secrete the hormone natriuretic peptide and the enzyme aldosterone.
E)The kidneys secrete the hormone erythropoietin and the enzyme renin.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The kidneys secrete the hormone erythropoietin, which stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow, and the enzyme renin, which plays a crucial role in regulating blood pressure by increasing the production of angiotensin II. The other options are incorrect because thrombopoietin is secreted by the liver and stimulates the production of platelets, aldosterone is secreted by the adrenal glands and regulates salt and water balance, antidiuretic hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland and regulates water balance, and natriuretic peptide is produced by the heart to promote salt and water excretion.

Name the Hormone and Enzyme Secreted by the Kidneys