The Nurse Working in the Emergency Department of a Hospital

The nurse working in the emergency department of a hospital is caring for a woman whom the nurse suspects is the victim of domestic violence. The nurse knows that contributing factors to domestic violence are:

A) Experiencing or witnessing abuse as a child.
B) Strong patriarchal family traditions.
C) Linking masculinity to male honor.
D) Low levels of marital conflict.
E) Alcohol and drug abuse cause the violence.