In an action research study conducted in an early childhood education setting, Kemen is engaged in the action research process to address emerging number sense in his classroom. He stated to his colleague, "I believe that manipulatives are a successful mechanism to teach numeracy to young children. I believe it is motivating for them to use toys as their numeracy skills emerge." Kemen is best illustrating which aspect of the dialectic action research spiral?
A) Developing an action plan
B) Collecting data
C) Analyzing and interpreting data
D) Indentifying an area of focus

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Kemen's statement, "I believe that manipulatives are a successful mechanism to teach numeracy to young children. I believe it is motivating for them to use toys as their numeracy skills emerge," reflects his belief or hypothesis about an effective teaching strategy for numeracy in young children. This belief is guiding his thinking about what action to take in his classroom to improve number sense among his students. In the context of the dialectic action research spiral, Kemen is best illustrating the aspect of: 
This is because he is expressing a concern or a belief related to a specific aspect of teaching and learning in his classroom, which is the use of manipulatives to teach numeracy. Identifying an area of focus is the first step in the action research process, where the researcher (in this case, Kemen) recognizes an issue or area that needs improvement or further exploration. The subsequent steps would involve developing an action plan (A), collecting data (B), and analyzing and interpreting data (C) to understand the impact of the action taken and to refine the approach for further cycles of action research.

In an Action Research Study Conducted in an Early Childhood