In the literature on stereotyping, _____ is defined as the tendency for people to see what they expect to see; within the philosophy of science, this threat was first expressed by _____.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Perceptual confirmation is defined as the tendency for people to see what they expect to see, and this threat was first expressed by Sir Francis Bacon in the philosophy of science. Self-fulfilling prophecy is a related concept, but refers to the idea that expectations can actually cause individuals to unwittingly alter their behavior in a way that fulfills those expectations.

In the Literature on Stereotyping, _____ Is Defined as the Tendency