The Idea of a "Sick Role" States That

The idea of a "sick role" states that:

A) pretending to be sick is negatively reinforced.
B) there are a socially recognized set of rights and obligations linked with illness.
C) almost all observable responses to pain are not due to the painful stimulus but instead to sociocultural expectancies.
D) those who adopt the norms associated with being sick are necessarily malingering.