Evaluating other people positively or negatively based on their group membership illustrates:

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Evaluating others based on their group membership is a manifestation of prejudice, which refers to the negative or positive evaluation of individuals solely based on their group membership. Discrimination refers to the behaviors and actions that result from prejudice. Group polarization refers to the tendency for group discussion to amplify the initial tendencies of group members. The hypothesis-confirming bias refers to the tendency to seek out information that confirms preexisting beliefs.

Evaluating Other People Positively or Negatively Based on Their Group