Jake can make his sister, Joy, give him her toys or candy by whistling. Because she hates the sound so much, Joy will give Jake whatever he wants to make him stop. Jake's whistling is maintained by _____, and Joy's giving is being maintained by _____.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Jake's whistling is being maintained by positive reinforcement because Joy giving him toys or candy is a consequence that increases the likelihood of Jake whistling again in the future. Joy's giving is being maintained by negative reinforcement because giving Jake what he wants eliminates the aversive sound of his whistling, which increases the likelihood of Joy giving in to his demands in the future.

Jake Can Make His Sister, Joy, Give Him Her Toys