In a landscape, artists often paint distant objects, such as trees, closer to the top of the canvas than nearby objects, like flowers. This is an example of the use of the distance cue known as:

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The use of relative height in this context means that objects that are farther away are typically shown higher on the canvas than nearby objects. This creates the illusion of depth and distance in the landscape. Linear perspective involves using converging lines to show distance, texture gradient involves the gradual change in texture as objects move farther away, and interposition involves objects blocking one another in the foreground and background. While these distance cues may also be used in a landscape, the description given in the question specifically refers to the use of relative height.

In a Landscape, Artists Often Paint Distant Objects, Such as Trees