Modern conscience theorists have rejected Freud's Oedipal morality, arguing instead that children can form a conscience _____ in the context of _____.

Question

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Modern conscience theorists reject Freud's Oedipal morality and believe that children can form a conscience as toddlers in the context of a warm, secure, cooperative parent-child relationship. This allows for the child to develop a sense of right and wrong through positive reinforcement rather than fear or punishment, which can lead to the formation of a healthy conscience. While a stern, no-nonsense approach may also be effective in some cases, it is not considered necessary or ideal for the development of a conscience.

Modern Conscience Theorists Have Rejected Freud's Oedipal Morality, Arguing Instead