Perhaps the most important discovery researchers have made about the role of punishment in fostering inhibitory controls is that

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Studies have shown that an accompanying rationale increases the effectiveness of most punishments in fostering inhibitory controls. This is because providing a reason for why a certain behavior is prohibited helps the individual understand the importance of inhibiting that behavior in the future. Immediate punishment may be effective, but not necessarily more effective than delayed punishment, and the strength of punishment depends on the individual's perception of it. Finally, a rationale alone may not be sufficient to prevent future acts, as punishment may still be necessary in certain situations.

Perhaps the most Important Discovery Researchers Have Made About the Role