In summarizing the literature on the contribution of infant temperament and maternal caregiving to the quality of infant attachments, it appears that

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The literature suggests that secure attachments develop when there is a good fit between the caregiving an infant receives and his or her temperament. This means that both infant temperament and maternal caregiving are important in contributing to the quality of infant attachments. While maternal caregiving is important, it is not the sole determinant of attachment quality. Infants with difficult temperaments may require different types of caregiving than infants with more easygoing temperaments, and mothers who are responsive to their infants' unique needs are more likely to develop secure attachments with their infants. In addition, while high levels of maternal stimulation can be beneficial, they are not the only factor contributing to secure attachment development.

In Summarizing the Literature on the Contribution of Infant Temperament