An investigator who studies ethnic differences in achievement by comparing the achievement motivation of African American, White, Hispanic, and Asian American fourth-graders is relying on a _____ design.

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The study is comparing different cultures, specifically ethnic groups, so it is a cross-cultural design. A cross-sectional design would involve comparing participants of different ages at the same time point. A longitudinal design would involve following the same participants over time. A sequential design would involve combining cross-sectional and longitudinal designs.

An Investigator Who Studies Ethnic Differences in Achievement by Comparing