Clear peer-group dominance hierarchies begin at what age?

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Clear peer-group dominance hierarchies typically begin to emerge during preschool age, between the ages of 3 and 5. This is when children start to become more aware of social hierarchies and begin to establish their own social position within their peer group. While there may be some degree of hierarchy in toddlerhood, it tends to be more fluid and less clearly defined than in the preschool years. By middle childhood and beyond, peer hierarchies become more complex and may be influenced by factors such as sports ability, academic performance, and social skills.

Clear Peer-Group Dominance Hierarchies Begin at What Age