Lobotomies and trephining are early forms of what type of psychological treatment?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Lobotomies and trephining are both forms of psychosurgery, which involves surgical intervention in the brain in an attempt to alleviate psychological disorders. While psychosurgery has largely been replaced by other forms of treatment such as medication and therapy, it was once a commonly practiced and controversial method. Electroconvulsive therapy and vagus nerve stimulation are less invasive forms of biomedical intervention that do not involve surgery, and focus on the use of electrical currents to stimulate the brain.

Lobotomies and Trephining Are Early Forms of What Type of Psychological