Which noninvasive technique allows researchers to directly manipulate the brain by interrupting the brain function of a specific region?

Question

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Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive technique that uses magnetic fields to stimulate or inhibit brain activity in a specific region. It can be used to temporarily interrupt brain function and observe the resulting changes in behavior, cognition, or emotions. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) and functional MRI (fMRI) are noninvasive techniques as well, but they do not allow direct manipulation of brain activity. Psychosurgery is an invasive technique that involves surgical modification of brain tissue, and it is not a noninvasive technique.

Which Noninvasive Technique Allows Researchers to Directly Manipulate the Brain