When a correlation between two variables can be just as easily explained by another variable,we refer to this problem as

Question

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The problem described in the question is commonly known as the third variable problem. It refers to the situation where two variables appear to be related, but their relationship may actually be due to the influence of a third variable that affects both of these variables. This is a common problem in psychology and other sciences, and it can be a challenge to disentangle the effects of the different variables involved.

When a Correlation Between Two Variables Can Be Just as Easily