If a researcher's initial findings that a particular relationship or effect exists are not reliably demonstrated by other independent researchers,how are these initial findings thought of in the discipline of psychology?

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Initial findings that are not reliably demonstrated by other independent researchers are seen as an error or fluke in research. It is possible that the initial findings were due to chance or biased sampling, and further research is needed to confirm or refute the original findings. This is why peer review and replication are important in scientific research.

If a Researcher's Initial Findings That a Particular Relationship or Effect