Cross-sectional and longitudinal designs are types of ________ (Figure 3.1 in the text).
A) descriptive research
B) causal research
C) exploratory research
D) none of the above

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Cross-sectional and longitudinal designs are types of descriptive research, as they aim to describe a particular phenomenon or group of individuals at a particular point in time or over a period of time. Causal research, on the other hand, seeks to establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables through experimental or quasi-experimental designs. Exploratory research is typically used to gain insights or generate initial hypotheses about a relatively unknown phenomenon, and may use a variety of methods such as surveys, focus groups, or case studies.

Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Designs Are Types of ________ (Figure 3