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Before Assessing an Older Adult Patient, the Nurse Reviews the Age-Related

Question 22

Multiple Choice

Before assessing an older adult patient, the nurse reviews the age-related changes in the ear. (See accompanying box.) After the assessment, the nurse recognizes which priority concern related to the finding of vestibular degeneration?  Age-Related Change: The Inner Ear  Loss of hair cells,  blood supply, less flexible basilar membrane, degeneration of spiral  ganglion cells, and  production of endolymph result in progressive hearing loss with age  (presbycusis)  and hearing aids may be required.  High-frequency sounds are lost; middle- and low-frequency sounds may also be lost or  decreased, which may distort speech.  Vestibular structures degenerate; organ of Corti and cochlea atrophy resulting in loss of  equilibrium. \begin{array}{|llcc|}\hline\text { Age-Related Change: The Inner Ear }\\\hline \text { Loss of hair cells, }\downarrow \text { blood supply, less flexible basilar membrane, degeneration of spiral }\\\text { ganglion cells, and } \downarrow \text { production of endolymph result in progressive hearing loss with age }\\\text { (presbycusis) and hearing aids may be required. }\\\hline \text { High-frequency sounds are lost; middle- and low-frequency sounds may also be lost or }\\\text { decreased, which may distort speech. }\\\hline\text { Vestibular structures degenerate; organ of Corti and cochlea atrophy resulting in loss of }\\\text { equilibrium. }\\\hline\end{array}


A) skin breakdown
B) fall prevention
C) nausea
D) low night vision

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