The nurse instructs a patient on the use of a metered-dose inhaler for asthma medications. To demonstrate understanding of the instructions, in which order should the patient self-administer this medication?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The correct order for self-administering medication via a metered-dose inhaler is:

1. Exhale slowly and completely to ensure full inhalation of the medication.

2. Shake the canister vigorously for 3 to 5 seconds to ensure the proper mixing of the medication.

3. Press and hold the canister down while inhaling deeply and slowly for 3 to 5 seconds to release the medication.

4. Rinse the mouth to prevent any remaining medication from sticking to the mouth and throat.

5. Hold the breath for 10 seconds, release the pressure on the container, remove from the mouth, and exhale to ensure the medication has fully settled in the lungs.

The Nurse Instructs a Patient on the Use of a Metered-Dose