Which theory states that crime and other deviance results not so much from what people do as from how others respond to those actions?

Question

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Labeling theory asserts that deviance and crime are not inherently linked to particular behaviors or people, but are instead products of how society labels certain acts, individuals, or groups as deviant or criminal. This labeling can have a significant impact on an individual's self-concept and subsequent behavior, potentially leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy of deviance.

Which Theory States That Crime and Other Deviance Results Not