In 1945, sociologists Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore made the claim that inequality has useful consequences for the operation of society.This claim is consistent with which type of theoretical analysis?

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The claim that inequality has useful consequences for society is a central idea in structural-functional analysis, which emphasizes how various institutions and social patterns contribute to the functioning and stability of society. Davis and Moore argued that social stratification ensures that the most important roles in society are filled by the most capable individuals, based on merit and ability, thus increasing overall productivity and efficiency. This perspective sees inequality as a natural and necessary aspect of social organization, rather than a source of conflict or dysfunction.

In 1945, Sociologists Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore Made the Claim