Alterations in acid-base balance can affect cellular metabolism and enzymatic processes.When alterations in pH become too much for buffer systems to handle,compensatory mechanisms are activated.If the pH drops below normal,then acidosis will occur.

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Acidosis is the result of a drop in blood pH.The respiratory rate and depth will increase,removing carbon dioxide and raising blood pH.Conversely,in the presence of alkalosis,respiratory rate and depth decrease,lowering blood pH.

Alterations in Acid-Base Balance Can Affect Cellular Metabolism and Enzymatic