The tendency to apply one's own cultural values in judging the behavior and beliefs of people raised in other cultures is known as __________.

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Ethnocentrism refers to judging the behavior and beliefs of people from other cultures based on one's own cultural values, beliefs, and traditions. It often leads to misunderstanding and negative attitudes towards people from other cultures, and it is a common barrier to cross-cultural understanding and communication. Cultural relativism, on the other hand, is the opposite of ethnocentrism, and it refers to the idea that different cultures have their own unique values, beliefs, and traditions that should be respected and understood within their own context. Cultural universalism is the idea that certain values and beliefs are common to all cultures, such as the belief in the importance of family or the prohibition of murder. Egocentrism refers to a self-centered perspective, in which an individual sees and interprets the world primarily from their own point of view, without considering other perspectives. Cultural anthropology is a field of study that focuses on the study of human cultures, beliefs, and practices, often through fieldwork and ethnographic research.

The Tendency to Apply One's Own Cultural Values in Judging