A theory can best be defined as:
A)an untestable assertion or statement of untestable fact.
B)a testable statement that can be definitively proven to be true or false using empirical analysis.
C)a normative statement that can be tested empirically through analysis of real-world data.
D)a deliberate simplification of factual relationships that attempts to explain and predict how those relationships work.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A theory is a simplified explanation of factual relationships that can predict how those relationships work. It is based on empirical evidence and is testable, but not necessarily definitively provable in all cases. Option A is incorrect because a theory must be testable. Option B is incorrect because even if a theory is testable, it may not definitively be proven to be true or false. Option C is incorrect because normative statements are value judgments, whereas theories are explanations of factual relationships.

A Theory Can Best Be Defined As