Are There Cultural Differences in the Effect of Physical and Abusive

Are there cultural differences in the effect of physical and abusive punishment on children's likelihood of becoming aggressive?

A) No, both physical and abusive punishment leads to aggression equally in all cultures.
B) Yes, physical punishment leads to aggression equally in all cultures, whereas abusive punishment does not.
C) Yes, abusive punishment leads to aggression in all cultures, whereas physical punishment does not.
D) No, neither physical nor abusive punishment leads to aggression in any culture.