Smokers and loud talkers who ignore the external effects of their actions are being rational in the economic sense.

Question

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From an economic perspective, individuals make rational decisions based on their own self-interest, which may not always align with the interests of society as a whole. Smokers and loud talkers who ignore the external effects of their actions (i.e. secondhand smoke or noise pollution) are still making decisions based on their personal preferences and perceived benefits, even though their actions may have negative consequences for others.

Smokers and Loud Talkers Who Ignore the External Effects of Their