What nursing actions are indicated when the nurse is administering phenytoin (Dilantin)by the intravenous route to control seizures? (Select all that apply.) A) It must be given with D₅1/2 NS. B) Occasional blood levels will be assessed. C) Dilantin should be given with food because it causes gastrointestinal distress. D) It must be given in normal saline. E) It must be filtered.

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The child should have serum levels drawn to monitor for optimal therapeutic levels.In addition,liver function studies should be monitored because this anticonvulsant may cause hepatic dysfunction.The IV dose must be given in normal saline,not D₅1/2 NS.The IV dose must be filtered.The IV dose must be given in normal saline,not D₅1/2 NS.Dilantin has not been found to cause gastrointestinal upset,and since it is being given by the IV route,this is not a concern.The medication can be taken without food.

What Nursing Actions Are Indicated When the Nurse Is Administering