What is meant by the "correspondence bias"? Give an example. What are some conditions that might exaggerate or mitigate this bias?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Answer is a. Attribution of behavior to dispositional causes without sufficiently taking situational influences into account.
b. Example: a harried mother looks at her watch, grabs her child by the hand, and starts to walk very quickly. When the child refuses to forward, the mother starts yelling. An observer assumes the mother is a fundamentally hostile, aggressive person and does not consider situational factors, such as time pressure, that may have contributed to the behavior.
c. More likely when an observer is cognitively busy.
d. Less likely when observer is accountable to others for judgments, for behavior of close others, under outcome dependency.

What Is Meant by the "Correspondence Bias"? Give an Example