Which of the following best characterizes cognition within the naïve scientist model?
A) Motivation to resolve uncomfortable inconsistencies among cognitions and feelings
B) A rational search for relevant information, leading to logical conclusions
C) Using perceptions of others to imagine how they might react to a situation
D) Studying natural neural processes to better understand processes like category learning

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The naïve scientist model emphasizes logical, rational thinking and the search for relevant information to reach conclusions. This is reflected in choice B.

Answer: A, C, and D are not characteristics of cognition within the naïve scientist model. Choice A describes cognitive dissonance theory, which is a separate model of cognition. Choice C describes theory of mind, which is a model of social cognition. Choice D describes the study of neuroscience, which is a field of research that can inform cognitive models but is not itself a model of cognition.

Which of the Following Best Characterizes Cognition Within the Naïve