Which type of parties were created in the nineteenth century and the early part of the twentieth century to challenge the elite domination of politics?

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Mass parties were created in the nineteenth century and early twentieth century to challenge the elite domination of politics. These parties were characterized by their broad membership, extensive organizational structure, and emphasis on participation and mobilization of the masses. They were formed to represent the interests of working-class and other marginalized groups and played a key role in the democratization of many countries during this period.

Which Type of Parties Were Created in the Nineteenth Century