In a two-nation world, comparative advantage in the production of a particular product means that one nation can produce:

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Comparative advantage refers to a situation where a country can produce a particular product at a lower opportunity cost than another country. The opportunity cost of producing a good is the value of the next best alternative that is foregone. Thus, if one country has a lower opportunity cost of producing the good than another country, it is said to have a comparative advantage in the production of the good. This means that the country can produce the good at a lower domestic opportunity cost and therefore can produce it more efficiently than the other country.

In a Two-Nation World, Comparative Advantage in the Production of a Particular