"To each exactly the same" refers to

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"To each exactly the same" is the fundamental principle of egalitarianism, which advocates for equal treatment and opportunities for all individuals regardless of their background, status, or abilities. This principle aims at eliminating all forms of discrimination, inequality, and social injustice, and promoting a fair and just society. It is often contrasted with other ideologies that prioritize individual liberties, meritocracy, or efficiency over equality. Therefore, options A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not capture the essence of this principle. The productivity standard focuses on measuring and rewarding individuals based on their output, whereas the free market doctrine emphasizes on the allocation of resources according to supply and demand. The ceteris paribus assumption is a methodological assumption used in economics to isolate the effects of one variable while holding others constant.

"To Each Exactly the Same" Refers to