A social-conflict account of the history of gender stratification was developed by Friedrich Engels.

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Friedrich Engels was a social theorist who developed a social-conflict account of the history of gender stratification in his book "The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State." He argued that the traditional division of labor between men and women emerged as a result of the development of private property and the need to ensure inheritance within the patriarchal family structure. Thus, Engels' analysis of gender stratification is based on the conflict between the interests of men as owners of property and the subjugation of women, who were excluded from property ownership and relegated to domestic roles.

A Social-Conflict Account of the History of Gender Stratification Was