Cause and effect diagram enumerates the potential causes of an undesirable effect on the process to discover sources of process variation and to identify opportunities for process improvement.

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A cause and effect diagram, also known as a fishbone diagram, is a tool that helps identify potential causes of a problem or issue by breaking down the process and analyzing each contributing factor. The purpose is to improve the process and eliminate the sources of variation that lead to the undesirable effect.

Cause and Effect Diagram Enumerates the Potential Causes of an Undesirable