The first sign of medieval monastic reform came in 909, when William the Pious, duke of Aquitaine, established

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The establishment of the abbey of Cluny in Burgundy by William the Pious in 909 is considered the first sign of medieval monastic reform. This reform movement sought to return to the original rule of Saint Benedict and focused on stricter adherence to the monastic lifestyle, increased emphasis on liturgical worship, and greater centralization and independence from secular control. The Cluniac order became a significant force in medieval Europe, with numerous abbots and other influential figures emerging from its ranks.

The First Sign of Medieval Monastic Reform Came in 909