How did Ismail transform Egypt in the nineteenth century?

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Ismail is credited with transforming Egypt's economy from feudalism to capitalism through his modernization efforts, which focused on promoting the large-scale cultivation of cotton for export through irrigation networks. He did borrow heavily from Western banks to fund this development, but he also required that Western advisors be appointed to oversee Egyptian finances. Ismail did not move the capital and did not rebuild Alexandria entirely as a Western city.

How Did Ismail Transform Egypt in the Nineteenth Century