How Did the Ottoman Empire's Efforts at Reform in the Latter

How did the Ottoman Empire's efforts at reform in the latter half of the nineteenth century undermine the empire's stability?

A) The reforms created equality before the law for all citizens, which increased religious disputes and split Muslims into secularist and traditionalist camps.
B) The reforms undermined the position of the Ottoman nobility by emphasizing industrialization over agricultural concerns.
C) The reforms undermined the growth of nationalism, which the Ottomans had planned to use as the basis of political loyalty and social stability.
D) The reforms permitted each region of the empire to establish its own laws, which destroyed the coherence of the empire as a whole.