What was the most important influence on the peaceful mid-century reforms in Great Britain?

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Political competition between the aristocracy and the middle class was the most important influence on the peaceful mid-century reforms in Great Britain. Pressure from the middle class for greater political representation and reform forced the aristocracy to make concessions, ultimately leading to the expansion of voting rights and various social reforms. Fear of a working-class revolution was also a factor, but it was not as significant as the political competition between the aristocracy and the middle class. The ideas of Karl Marx had little to no impact on the mid-century reforms in Great Britain, and the monarch's role was largely symbolic rather than a moderating influence.

What Was the Most Important Influence on the Peaceful Mid-Century