The following is an excerpt from Peter Gaskell's The Manufacturing Population of England (Thinking Like a Historian) . In it, he describes a textile worker prior to the advent of the textile factory: ". . . the small farmer, spinner, or hand-loom weaver, presents as orderly and respectable an appearance as could be wished. It is true that the amount of labour gone through, was but small; that the quantity of cloth or yarn produced was but limited-for he worked by the rule of his strength and convenience. They were, however, sufficient to clothe and feed himself and family decently, and according to their station; to lay by a penny for an evil day, and to enjoy those amusements and bodily recreations then in being. He was a respectable member of society; a good father, a good husband, and a good son."
Which of the following claims did Gaskell make?
A) The preindustrial textile worker lived a sustainable, moral, and satisfying life.
B) The preindustrial textile worker was much worse off than the industrial textile worker.
C) The preindustrial textile worker was more productive than the industrial textile worker.
D) The preindustrial textile worker lived a life of sloth, poverty, and depravity.
Correct Answer:
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