The idea of the public sphere that emerged during the Enlightenment refers to

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The idea of the public sphere during the Enlightenment referred to an idealized space where individuals gathered to discuss social and political issues. It was a space outside of direct governmental influence where ideas could be debated and circulated. This concept was popularized by philosophers such as Immanuel Kant and Jürgen Habermas.

A) is incorrect because a government bureau regulating the work of philosophers would be antithetical to the concept of the public sphere.

C) is incorrect because though marketplaces were a gathering place for some, they do not fit the full concept of the public sphere as it was outlined by Enlightenment philosophers.

D) is incorrect because though legislatures may have allowed citizens to address deputies, this alone does not define the concept of the public sphere.

The Idea of the Public Sphere That Emerged During the Enlightenment