"[E]veryone gives the title of barbarism to everything that is not according to his usage." How did Michel de Montaigne offer a counterpoint, expressed in the quote above, to Europe's growing imperial activities?

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Montaigne countered Europe's growing imperial activities by rejecting the notion that one culture is superior to another. He argued that the label of 'barbarism' was subjective and arbitrary, and that different cultures should be appreciated and respected for their unique qualities rather than judged against European standards. This view challenged the dominant European attitude of cultural superiority, which was used to justify colonialism and imperialism.

"[E]veryone Gives the Title of Barbarism to Everything That Is