The procedure introduced by neurologist Antonio de Egas Moniz in 1935 in which the frontal lobes of the brain are severed from the lower centers of the brain is called:

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The procedure described, in which the frontal lobes of the brain are severed, is called a prefrontal lobotomy. This surgical procedure was used in the mid-20th century to treat mental illness but has since been largely abandoned due to its negative side effects. Partial lobectomy refers to the removal of only a portion of a lobe of the brain, while vagus nerve stimulation involves the use of electrical impulses to treat certain conditions. Craniectomy refers to the surgical removal of a portion of the skull.

The Procedure Introduced by Neurologist Antonio De Egas Moniz in 1935